|
|
Economic
Thresholds |
|
|
|
Economic injury level (EIL) is the number of
an insect pest on the field
that represents the breakeven point between the cost of control, and the
value
of the damage on corn that could be prevented if a control action
is taken
against the pest.
Economic threshold (ET) is the number of an insect pest
on the field that
represents the actual time at which control actions must be taken to prevent
the EIL from being reached and exceeded.
If control measures can be taken without delay, then
EIL and ET are one
and the same. ET recognizes the fact that a lead time is usually needed
from the time damaging insect numbers are detected on the field to the
actual application of a control tactic.
For most situations, it is recommended that ET be 80% of the EIL.
Potential damage
varies with the timing larvae infested the corn plants.
Corn is most
susceptible just before tasseling when 7% yield reduction
may result per
larva per plant. Potential yield reductions by stage of plant
development infested are as follows (on a per larva per plant
basis):
| Early Whorl | 5% |
| Late Whorl | 4% |
| Pretassel | 7% |
| Pollen Shed | 4% |
| Kernel Initiation | 3% |
Use the First
Generation ECB Threshold Worksheet developed by
the Department of
Entomology at the University of Nebraska to
help you
decide whether treating your field against first brood corn
borers will be
profitable or not. Use this worksheet also for
univoltine corn borers.
Use the Second
Generation ECB Threshold Worksheet for the
second brood corn borers later in the season in areas
with the bivoltine
moth flight.
These
worksheets are interactive and quite easy to use. Make sure to
give UNL credit whenever appropriate.
| Extension Entomology Home Page |
Prepared and posted by Mike Catangui on June 19, 2000.
Revised on 8-2-2000 by Mike Catangui.