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Extension Entomology Mail |
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June 14, 2005 (Issue 050614) |
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And a Y=A(1−e -BX) to
You Too!
In the year 1997, I successfully
used the Mitscherlich curve in deriving the economic
injury level of stable flies on feeder cattle for my Ph.D. dissertation down
there one state
below:
Catangui, M.A., J.
B. Campbell, G. D. Thomas, and D. J. Boxler.
1997. Calculating
economic injury levels for stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on
feeder heifers.
Journal of Economic
Entomology 90: 6-10 (Forum).
Mitscherlich, E. A. 1912. Zum
gesetz vom minimum. Eine antwort an th. Pfeiffer und seine
mitarbeiter. Landw. Vers. Sta. 77: 413-418.
Little did I know that I will use it again to derive the economic injury level
of the soybean
aphid on soybeans in 2005. Can I have a hep-hep? Thank you Buford.
To me the Mitscherlich has a lot of biological relevance wherein a response
approaches
a maximum asymptotically. Kinda maximum possible something that is never
exceeded.
Por ejemplo, even though soybean aphids are quite injurious, the soybean
plant will
still
yield something, albeit much lower than if the aphids were not present.
Our data do
indicate that the MPR caused by soybean aphids may be 80%. Soybean
plant breeders and seed companies can attempt to reduce this current MPR to
select
for more tolerant soybean varieties.
You heard it here first, the concept of a "maximum possible reduction" (MPR) in
crop
yields caused by insect pests. I am of the opinion that the Mitscherlich
curve will be one
of the most important tools in deriving economic injury levels for many
different pests of
crops and livestock in the future.
There you have it folks, the Mitscherlich strikes again. We also used both
the logistic
and the normal curves to track soybean aphid growth over Julian dates.
Eric will have
them in his publication if he ever finishes his thesis.
Mitscherlich. Logistic. Normal. Beautiful. Bottom line
is that we have
thresholds.
The
logistic curve also proved to be very useful because it has an
inflection point
that
indicated the time (date) when them aphids were multiplying the fastest.
"But obviously,
not to mention the variable A which represents the carrying capacity of
the soybean plants,"
according to Buford who told me that the formula of the logistic curve is Y=[A]÷[1+e(B-CX)].
There goes Buford again with his fancy mathematical formula . . . .
Brand New!
Stage specific economic injury levels for V5, R2, R4, and R5
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All Rights Reserved.
Web Posted on Tuesday, June 14, 2005 by Mike Catangui. Last Updated on Tuesday, June 28, 2005.
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